Nowadays it is very easy to record your metal band or project at home. Anyone can get started with (free) recording software such as Reaper. Thanks to plug-ins, you can achieve a cool guitar sound in no time and with easy software drums can be programmed. This has advantages, but also a dark side. Floris has opinions about this…
I started recording my music projects at home in the late nineties. Black metal was a music style where very primitive sound was allowed, so it was ideal music for inexperienced kids, like me…
Early days
It all started with my project Meslamtaea, late 90’s. I recorded all the instruments on my own, using two tape decks that were linked together with a self-soldered cable and only one cheap-ass microphone. The process started with the drums which I recorded in my bedroom in mono on a tape recorder. I didn’t have a click- or scratch track. So I played the drums from the top of my head with no reference. Next was the guitar: Tapedeck ‘1’ played the drums, while on tapedeck ‘2’ these drums plus the new guitar part were tracked ‘live’. Then back to tape deck ‘1’ with another guitar track, and so on with the bass and vocals. So in fact I stacked all the instruments step by step, from one deck to the other. I couldn’t mix, apply EQ or correct anything at all! It had to happen ‘on the fly’, with only the volume input from the tapedeck as a real-time mixing option. I just had to live with a mistake, or two, I made earlier in the recording. ‘Punching in’ was not possible so every part had to be recorded in one take. It was actually surprising that it sounded quite okay’ish! And Mono!
First recording software
Later I met a local black metal musician, Arjan, who was doing something similar. If I remember correctly, he recorded several instruments by running multiple tape decks simultaneously. Or something like that. This resulted in songs with instruments that didn’t run exactly parallel, because one deck was spinning slightly faster than the other. Today’s youth probably can’t imagine something like this anymore, but we enjoyed playing around with cables and tapes. Good old times!
Together we started the project Sagenland. We already had discovered that outside our remote region of Twente, there was something invented called ‘a computer’. And that there was something available named multi-track software. We used a cracked old version of Cool Edit. This was quite primitive but it did the job. Although, the computer kept crashing and the ‘blue screen of death’ is etched in my memory as a traumatic experience. We still recorded everything with one mic, that was plugged directly into the PC sound card. We had only simple effects and we never heard of things like compressors etc.
Also Meslamtaea started recording on the computer. At one point, a Line-6 with amp simulator was used for the guitar. Drums came out of a digital drum kit over time, of which the line-out output was used.
Asgrauw ‘Krater’
Years later I became the drummer of Asgrauw. After our debut album, we decided to do the production-part ourselves. For the album ‘Krater’ we recorded drums with an 8-track recorder. The guitar cabs were recorded with two microphones under a tent of blankets and pillows. I bought Cubase for recording and mixing. We had no experience in this area and the album was done in a process of trial and error. In retrospect it may not be a super professional sounding record, but it suits the band at that time and the sound is unique and raw. Maybe just because of the imperfections?
Meslamtaea – Niets en Niemendal
Meslamtaea’s ‘Niets en Niemendal’ was the first album that I used guitar plug-ins for, instead of (re)amping. It was said that this Cubase plugin was developed for Meshuggah and was also used on an album of theirs. That gave confidence to try it, while it was still quite a taboo those days. Nowadays digital rigs have become an indispensable part of metal music. Also new to this album was the use of a hybrid drum kit in which analog recordings of cymbals were mixed with sample replacement on the drums. Furthermore, for the first time I worked remotely over the Internet together with another musician. You can say, I started embracing the whole digital process.
Home producing anno 2024
Home producing has become commonplace in the world of nowadays (metal) music. There are countless tutorials on YouTube. Equipment has become affordable and there are many plugins and midi applications that make home producing at your fingertips. Good home-made productions are hardly distinguishable from professional productions. The benefits are numerous. Think about budget… No more time pressure on your recording process. Being in control of your end product. Etc. Etc.
But there are drawbacks. There are a handful of popular guitar- and bass plugins that everyone and their dog uses. Pre-recorded drum samples from the well-known suppliers are also available on the PC of every home producer. The result? Many (black)metal productions sound kind of generic.
I myself make use of the conveniences of digital software. I use plug-ins to shape my guitar-, bass- and vocal sound. Also a part of my drum-kit is triggered, so I can switch sounds afterwards by choosing certain samples that fit in the mix. Does it sound better than ‘the real deal’ (analog)? That of course depends on who’s at the controls! At the end of the day, nothing beats a professionally recorded analog drum kit or guitar-amp. But you have to know what you’re doing, while plugins are sounding great instantly. The ease of use of plugins is a handy side effect for many hobbyists… and for professionals! Many well-known metal productions have been recorded with extensive use of digital plugins. But of course they won’t admit it out loud.
Brick walls and quantizing drums
Modern productions apparently need to sound as loud and full as possible, while all instruments need to be clearly audible, too. This results in productions with extreme compression and over-saturation. It sounds tiring to my old-skool ears, there is no breathing space left, all dynamics are gone. As a drummer I pay a lot of attention to drums. With new extreme metal I regularly have to check Metal Archives to see if a real drummer was recorded, or if drums have been programmed. Drums nowadays often sound too perfect, flat and lifeless. Why quantizing drums, and banish all human character out if it, when you have a real drummer of flesh and blood?
But on the other hand… What I absolutely don’t understand is that some black metal bands these days still want to sound as bad as possible on purpose. As if the album was recorded with a rotten potato that’s been rolling down the stairs. I mean, our own records used to sound that bad back in the days. But that was because we had no equipment. Not because we wanted to.
Nineties
I love hearing metal productions from the nineties. That old sound always remains my reference. Dynamics, liveliness, room for small ‘human’ mistakes. There may be room to breathe. Emperor’s ‘Anthems’, for example, I think is a fantastic mix. There’s a lot going on musically, but your ears have to dig in it for every part to hear. As a result, the album stays fascinating, you’ll hear new things every time. I also find very unique productions such as Covenant – In Times Before the Light, interesting. It is not necessarily sounding great, but very unique and recognizable.
I am aware that the current generation of metalheads like to hear things differently than I do. I grew up with old rock and roll and the nineties were my heyday. Today’s kids grow up with electronic music, computer beats and autotune vocals. When they make the step to metal, it’s not surprising their ears are used to a different sound.
Columnist: Floris